When it comes to NGS variant interpretation, content is king. But when your lab’s genomics software platform relies largely on data-sharing and crowdsourced information, how reliable are your reports?
Commercial genomics software platforms support molecular diagnostic workflows by providing unified interfaces connected to selected knowledge bases. These variant interpretation tools take a list of variants and return aggregated information retrieved from individual knowledge bases. This content is then used to filter and prioritize variants and ultimately derive a diagnosis and/or treatment recommendation. Therefore, a lab’s ability to accurately interpret a variant’s biological and clinical significance lies in the strength of its genomics software platform's knowledge base.
In recent years, crowdsourcing has become increasingly prominent as a means of supplementing the data obtained from more traditional sources, such as academic papers and drug labels. Around the world, initiatives and working groups, such as ClinVar, have developed centralized resources where users can submit variants reported in patient samples and assess their significance. Even commercial software companies, such as Sophia Genetics, have created “global data-sharing networks,” enabling their users to upload and share data with other users in the network.
While crowdsourcing is beneficial when it comes to solving challenging cases, there is one inherent issue: crowdsourced data lacks standardization. Clinical laboratories and medical institutions generate patients’ genetic variants through different sequencing protocols and NGS pipelines. This leads to genetic variants that are not interoperable. As a result, data contained in crowdsourced resources is not as reliable as data contained in a standardized, exert-curated knowledge base.
But there is an inherent dilemma: For many molecular diagnostic labs, purchasing a new variant interpretation platform is not option. The question then becomes, how can molecular diagnostic labs fill in the gaps of their crowdsourced data to ensure their variant interpretation is accurate and timely.
QIAGEN Digital Insights offers two proprietary databases that can supplement your lab’s current variant interpretation platform with trusted, expert-curated content.
HGMD Professional remains the largest, manually curated resource for finding disease-causing mutations. Founded and maintained by the Institute of Medical Genetics at Cardiff University, the database attempts to collate all known (published) gene lesions responsible for human inherited disease, giving you the best possible chance of reaching a diagnosis.
Unlike other competitors who offer little to no data curation or overload users with unhelpful literature and volumes of conflicting data, HGMD Professional combines electronic and human search procedures during data curation in order to provide high-quality information. For more than 30 years, a team of expert curators has consistently screened peer-reviewed biomedical literature in over 250 journals to update HGMD Professional.
A research team at Cardiff University updates HGMD Professional quarterly. As of November 2022, HGMD Professional contains over 377,510 detailed mutation reports and more than 11,500 expert-crafted variant summaries of disease-associated/functional polymorphisms. HGMD Professional adds over 45,000 mutation reports per year.
How can HGMD Professional boost your content?
→ Using the public version of HGMD? Your lab does not have access to over 3 years of expert-curated data contained in HGMD Professional. See what else you’re missing here.
The “somatic version” of HGMD Professional, the Human Somatic Mutation Database (HSMD) is a new somatic database developed by QIAGEN that contains extensive genomic content relevant to solid tumors and hematological malignancies. Available as a web-based application, HSMD contains content from over 4.2 million mutations from two sources. Content is curated from over 420,000 real-world clinical oncology cases and the QIAGEN Knowledge Base.
HSMD provides gene-level, alteration-level, and disease-level information, including clinically observed gene and variant frequencies across diseases. Clinically relevant content in HSMD is placed into the perspective of clinical treatments, providing the links between biomarkers and targeted therapies, and is backed up with relevant scientific and clinical evidence. Users can easily search and explore mutational characteristics across genes, synthesize key findings from drug labels, clinical trials, and professional guidelines, and receive detailed annotations for each observed variant. In addition, users can interrogate a bibliography of over 150,000 variant-specific PubMed articles. HSMD also provides access to individual summaries of alteration-type specific information written by PhD scientists.
As QIAGEN Clinical Insights, QIAGEN’s clinical decision support platform for variant analysis, interpretation, and reporting, continues to be adopted by a growing number of molecular diagnostic labs around the world (The platform recently surpassed interpreting over 3 million NGS patient cases worldwide), the data contained in HSMD is increasing at a compounding rate. HSMD adds a minimum of 70,000 new clinical oncology cases each year.
How can HSMD boost your content?
→ Learn how a national cancer research center in Serbia is using HSMD to confidently identify meaningful mutations in somatic tumor testing here.
Explore, search, and test HGMD Professional and HSMD for free. To demonstrate the quality, flexibility, and simplicity of HSMD, QIAGEN Digital Insights offers complimentary, 5-day trials of both expert-curated database. Start your free trial today.
→ Request your free trial of HGMD Professional here.
→ Request your free trial of HSMD here.
We are pleased to announce that the Winter 2023 Release of QCI Interpret, QIAGEN’s decision support software platform for the annotation, classification, and reporting of somatic and germline variants, is now available.
Expanding on the software’s current capabilities, the QCI Interpret Winter 2023 Release brings new variant classification and assessment tools, functionality improvements, and even more variant content for prevalent hereditary diseases for faster, more informed variant analysis.
QCI Interpret now offers a new optional Triage Mode inline assessment tool to accelerate variant review workflows. The Triage Mode can be toggled on and off (Figure 1).
For novel unassessed variants, the Assessment, Actionability (somatic workflow only), and the Reportability values match the Computed Classification. Users can then add assessment notes (Figure 2). This new feature is intended to help high volume laboratories quickly assess and triage variants.
QCI Interpret’s literature coverage of genes, involved and associated with disease(s), strongly differentiates QCI Interpret from other decision support software by providing a fully certified and manually curated bibliography of approximately 1,000 genes with continuous expansion.
In the QCI Interpret Winter 2023 Release, the bibliography coverage is enhanced and expanded with a focus on genes that are routinely tested and proposed for carrier screening by the latest ACMG practice resource (Genetics in Medicine (2021) 23:1793–1806; https://doi.org/10.1038/s41436-021-01203-z).
Specifically, the bibliography coverage was fully certified and manually curated for Tier 3 genes with continued curation of Tier 4 genes, to provide a comprehensive and complete carrier screening interpretation workflow based on the latest ACMG recommendations summarized below:
In QCI Interpret, a new ClinVar column displays the assessment (P, LP, VUS, LB, B) and number of ClinVar submitters as pulled from the QIAGEN Knowledge Base. A hyperlink takes the user to the respective ClinVar VCV page (phenotype agnostic) (Figure 3).
Pathogenic (P), Likely Pathogenic (LP), VUS, Likely Benign (LB), and Benign (B) interpretations sent to ClinVar are tallied. The hyperlink takes the user to the NCBI variant specific page for additional detail.
For the complete QCI Interpret Winter 2023 Release Notes, please contact your QIAGEN Digital Insights account representative or email our support team at ts-bioinformatics@qiagen.com.
QCI Interpret is a clinical decision support software platform for the annotation, classification, and reporting of actionable alterations from NGS data for oncology and hereditary disease applications. Using augmented molecular intelligence and expertly curated content from the QIAGEN Knowledge Base, QCI Interpret applies a rules-based approach to automatically compute pathogenicity classifications (Pathogenic to Benign) and actionability classifications (Tier 1 to 4) for each alteration according to professional guidelines from ACMG/AMP and AMP/ASCO/CAP, respectively.
Pathogenicity and actionability classifications in QCI Interpret are accompanied by clear visibility into the criteria and evidence supporting the classifications. This workflow starts with a variant call format (VCF) file, so it is compatible with the output from any NGS platform. The final report includes the alterations, interpretations, and references specified throughout the assessment process, which has customizable automation capabilities allowing for streamlined clinical decision support workflows.
